What Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?

Wisdom tooth extraction is a procedure to remove the last molars at the back of the jaw, typically emerging between ages 15 and 20. Since most people don’t have enough space in their mouths for these teeth, they can become impacted or trapped, leading to swelling, pain, or infection. Removing them early can prevent these issues and is a common, low-risk procedure.

Why Remove Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth often develop at unhealthy angles, causing damage to nearby teeth, nerves, or gums. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to infections, cysts, gum disease, or tooth decay. Removing them early reduces risks and helps prevent future complications.

What To Expect During The Procedure

The surgery is straightforward and typically involves local or general anesthesia. The oral surgeon removes the teeth by cutting the gum and, if necessary, breaking the tooth into smaller pieces. Recovery usually takes a few days, with common symptoms like minor swelling, pain, and bleeding.

Post-Op Care

After the procedure, follow-up care is crucial for proper healing. Expect some swelling, bleeding, and discomfort for a few days. Avoid straws, stick to soft foods, and maintain oral hygiene with gentle saltwater rinses. Full recovery is usually within a week.

Potential Risks

Common risks include swelling, bleeding, jaw stiffness, and dry socket. More severe complications like fractured jaws or sinus openings are rare.